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instituti N N

  • 1 imbuo

    imbŭo ( inb-), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [in- and root biv-; cf. bibo, and Gr. pinô], to wet, moisten, dip, tinge, touch, etc. (class.; cf.: inficio, infusco).
    I.
    Lit.:

    liquoribus lanam,

    Col. 9, 14, 15: tapetes, quos concha purpura imbuens venenavit, Cn. Matius ap. Gell. 20, 9, 3:

    cados amurca,

    Plin. 15, 8, 8, § 33:

    guttura lacte,

    Ov. Ib. 131:

    imbuti sanguine gladii legionum vel madefacti potius,

    wet, or rather dripping with blood, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 6:

    sanguis novus imbuit arma,

    Verg. A. 7, 554:

    sanguine manus,

    Vell. 2, 20, 1:

    vestis imbuta sanguine,

    Ov. M. 9, 153:

    munus tabo imbutum,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 65:

    tela imbuta veneno,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 77:

    oscula, quae Venus Quinta parte sui nectaris imbuit,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 16:

    odore imbuta Testa,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 69.—With Gr. acc.:

    alium quae sunt inbuta colorem,

    Lucr. 2, 734 Munro.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to fill, tinge, stain, taint, infect, imbue, imbrue with any thing (esp. freq. in part. perf.): morte manus, Att. ap. Non. 521, 8; cf.:

    gladium scelere,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 20:

    talibus promissis aures militum,

    Curt. 4, 10, 17:

    militum sanguine manus,

    id. 3, 8, 5.—
    (β).
    In part. perf.:

    aliqua humanitate imbuti,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 4; cf.:

    religione imbuti,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:

    imbutus admiratione,

    Liv. 21, 39, 7:

    legiones favore Othonis,

    Tac. H. 2, 85:

    miles longo Caesarum sacramento,

    id. ib. 1, 5:

    imbuti et infecti Romanis delenimentis,

    Liv. 40, 11, 3:

    imbutus alicujus consiliis,

    id. 42, 26, 8:

    hac ille crudelitate imbutus,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 4:

    superstitione,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 60:

    sociale bellum macula sceleris imbutum,

    id. Font. 14, 31:

    colonorum caede imbutis armis,

    Liv. 4, 31, 7:

    imbutae caede manus,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 714:

    imbutae praeda manus,

    Tac. A. 1, 36.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To inspire or impress early, to accustom, inure, initiate, instruct, imbue:

    his ego de artibus gratiam facio, ne colas, ne inbuas eis tuom ingenium,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 17:

    quibus ille studiis ab ineunte aetate se imbuerat,

    Cic. Deiot. 10, 28; cf.:

    animum tenerum opinionibus,

    id. Att. 14, 13, B, 4:

    variis erroribus,

    id. Tusc. 3, 1, 2:

    adulescentuli castrensibus stipendiis imbuebantur,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 5:

    liberaliter educatos servilibus vitiis imbuisse,

    Liv. 26, 2, 11:

    nemo est tam immanis, cujus mentem non imbuerit deorum opinio,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 30; cf.:

    ea pietate omnium pectora imbuerat, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 21, 1:

    inter novitatem successoris, quae noscendis prius quam agendis rebus inbuenda sit,

    id. 41, 15, 8:

    imbuendis sociis ad officia legum,

    Tac. A. 12, 32:

    nec quicquam prius imbuuntur quam contemnere deos,

    id. H. 5, 5:

    qui honestis sermonibus aures imperatoris imbuant,

    id. ib. 4, 7; id. Or. 29; 31:

    optume cum domito juvencus imbuitur,

    is trained to labor, Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 180.—
    2.
    To do any thing for the first time, explore, essay, set the example ( poet.):

    illa rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitriten,

    was the first to navigate, Cat. 64, 11:

    terras vomere,

    to plough first, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 52; Val. Fl. 1, 69:

    phialam nectare,

    to fill first, Mart. 8, 51, 17: bellum sanguine, to initiate, i. e. to begin, Verg. A. 7, 542; cf. ib. 554:

    juvenem primo Hymenaeo (conjux),

    Sil. 3, 65:

    imbuis exemplum primae tu, Romule, palmae,

    begin, set the example, Prop. 4 (5), 10, 5:

    opus,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 654.—
    3.
    Esp. in part. perf., somewhat instructed, imbued, initiated, trained:

    nos ita a majoribus instituti atque imbuti sumus, ut. etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 20; cf.:

    et doctrina liberaliter institutus et aliquo jam imbutus usu,

    id. de Or. 2, 39, 162:

    parentum praeceptis imbuti,

    id. Off. 1, 32, 118: imbutus rudimentis militiae, Vell. 2, 129, 2; cf.:

    imbutum jam a juventa certaminibus plebeiis,

    Liv. 5, 2, 13:

    cognitiones verborum, quibus imbuti sumus,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16:

    dialecticis imbutus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; cf.:

    litteris saltem leviter imbutus,

    Quint. 1, 2, 16:

    quasi non perfectum litteris sed imbutum,

    Suet. Gramm. 4:

    (verna) Litterulis Graecis imbutus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 7:

    ad quam (legem) non docti, sed facti, non instituti, sed imbuti sumus,

    Cic. Mil. 4, 10;

    so opp. instructus: elementis studiorum etsi non instructus, at certe imbutus,

    Tac. Or. 19.— Poet.:

    aurea pavonum ridenti imbuta lepore saecla,

    endued, Lucr. 2, 502 Munro (dub.; v. Lachm. Lucr. 2, p. 102).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > imbuo

  • 2 inbuo

    imbŭo ( inb-), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [in- and root biv-; cf. bibo, and Gr. pinô], to wet, moisten, dip, tinge, touch, etc. (class.; cf.: inficio, infusco).
    I.
    Lit.:

    liquoribus lanam,

    Col. 9, 14, 15: tapetes, quos concha purpura imbuens venenavit, Cn. Matius ap. Gell. 20, 9, 3:

    cados amurca,

    Plin. 15, 8, 8, § 33:

    guttura lacte,

    Ov. Ib. 131:

    imbuti sanguine gladii legionum vel madefacti potius,

    wet, or rather dripping with blood, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 6:

    sanguis novus imbuit arma,

    Verg. A. 7, 554:

    sanguine manus,

    Vell. 2, 20, 1:

    vestis imbuta sanguine,

    Ov. M. 9, 153:

    munus tabo imbutum,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 65:

    tela imbuta veneno,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 77:

    oscula, quae Venus Quinta parte sui nectaris imbuit,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 16:

    odore imbuta Testa,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 69.—With Gr. acc.:

    alium quae sunt inbuta colorem,

    Lucr. 2, 734 Munro.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to fill, tinge, stain, taint, infect, imbue, imbrue with any thing (esp. freq. in part. perf.): morte manus, Att. ap. Non. 521, 8; cf.:

    gladium scelere,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 20:

    talibus promissis aures militum,

    Curt. 4, 10, 17:

    militum sanguine manus,

    id. 3, 8, 5.—
    (β).
    In part. perf.:

    aliqua humanitate imbuti,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 4; cf.:

    religione imbuti,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:

    imbutus admiratione,

    Liv. 21, 39, 7:

    legiones favore Othonis,

    Tac. H. 2, 85:

    miles longo Caesarum sacramento,

    id. ib. 1, 5:

    imbuti et infecti Romanis delenimentis,

    Liv. 40, 11, 3:

    imbutus alicujus consiliis,

    id. 42, 26, 8:

    hac ille crudelitate imbutus,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 4:

    superstitione,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 60:

    sociale bellum macula sceleris imbutum,

    id. Font. 14, 31:

    colonorum caede imbutis armis,

    Liv. 4, 31, 7:

    imbutae caede manus,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 714:

    imbutae praeda manus,

    Tac. A. 1, 36.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To inspire or impress early, to accustom, inure, initiate, instruct, imbue:

    his ego de artibus gratiam facio, ne colas, ne inbuas eis tuom ingenium,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 17:

    quibus ille studiis ab ineunte aetate se imbuerat,

    Cic. Deiot. 10, 28; cf.:

    animum tenerum opinionibus,

    id. Att. 14, 13, B, 4:

    variis erroribus,

    id. Tusc. 3, 1, 2:

    adulescentuli castrensibus stipendiis imbuebantur,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 5:

    liberaliter educatos servilibus vitiis imbuisse,

    Liv. 26, 2, 11:

    nemo est tam immanis, cujus mentem non imbuerit deorum opinio,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 30; cf.:

    ea pietate omnium pectora imbuerat, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 21, 1:

    inter novitatem successoris, quae noscendis prius quam agendis rebus inbuenda sit,

    id. 41, 15, 8:

    imbuendis sociis ad officia legum,

    Tac. A. 12, 32:

    nec quicquam prius imbuuntur quam contemnere deos,

    id. H. 5, 5:

    qui honestis sermonibus aures imperatoris imbuant,

    id. ib. 4, 7; id. Or. 29; 31:

    optume cum domito juvencus imbuitur,

    is trained to labor, Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 180.—
    2.
    To do any thing for the first time, explore, essay, set the example ( poet.):

    illa rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitriten,

    was the first to navigate, Cat. 64, 11:

    terras vomere,

    to plough first, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 52; Val. Fl. 1, 69:

    phialam nectare,

    to fill first, Mart. 8, 51, 17: bellum sanguine, to initiate, i. e. to begin, Verg. A. 7, 542; cf. ib. 554:

    juvenem primo Hymenaeo (conjux),

    Sil. 3, 65:

    imbuis exemplum primae tu, Romule, palmae,

    begin, set the example, Prop. 4 (5), 10, 5:

    opus,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 654.—
    3.
    Esp. in part. perf., somewhat instructed, imbued, initiated, trained:

    nos ita a majoribus instituti atque imbuti sumus, ut. etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 20; cf.:

    et doctrina liberaliter institutus et aliquo jam imbutus usu,

    id. de Or. 2, 39, 162:

    parentum praeceptis imbuti,

    id. Off. 1, 32, 118: imbutus rudimentis militiae, Vell. 2, 129, 2; cf.:

    imbutum jam a juventa certaminibus plebeiis,

    Liv. 5, 2, 13:

    cognitiones verborum, quibus imbuti sumus,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16:

    dialecticis imbutus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; cf.:

    litteris saltem leviter imbutus,

    Quint. 1, 2, 16:

    quasi non perfectum litteris sed imbutum,

    Suet. Gramm. 4:

    (verna) Litterulis Graecis imbutus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 7:

    ad quam (legem) non docti, sed facti, non instituti, sed imbuti sumus,

    Cic. Mil. 4, 10;

    so opp. instructus: elementis studiorum etsi non instructus, at certe imbutus,

    Tac. Or. 19.— Poet.:

    aurea pavonum ridenti imbuta lepore saecla,

    endued, Lucr. 2, 502 Munro (dub.; v. Lachm. Lucr. 2, p. 102).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inbuo

  • 3 substituo

    sub-stĭtŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [statuo].
    I.
    To set, put, place, or lay under, to set or place next to any thing (so rare and mostly post - Aug.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    lapides plantae,

    Pall. Mart. 10, 22:

    post elephantos armaturas leves,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 59, 3.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    substituerat animo speciem corporis amplam ac magnificam,

    had presented to his imagination, figured to himself, Liv. 28, 35; cf.:

    funera fratrum Debueras oculis substituisse tuis,

    Ov. R. Am. 574:

    substituebantur crimini,

    were subjected to the charge, were accused, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 8:

    aliquem arbitrio,

    Dig. 38, 1, 30.—
    II.
    To put instead or in the place of another, to substitute (class.; syn.: suppono, subrogo).
    A.
    In gen.:

    in eorum locum cives Romanos,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72:

    pontificem in locum Scipionis,

    Suet. Tib. 4; Nep. Alcib. 7, 3; cf. Col. 5, 6, 1:

    nunc pro te Verrem substituisti alterum civitati,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161; cf. Liv. 38, 42:

    aliam tabulam pro eā,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91:

    substituta fili persona,

    id. 18, 3, 4, § 17: philosophiam nobis pro rei publicae procuratione, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 7.—With dat.:

    consulem alicui,

    Vell. 2, 58, 3; cf. Suet. Caes. 76:

    equites Siculis,

    Liv. 29, 1:

    alia semina demortuis,

    Col. 4, 17, 3:

    libros de oratore his,

    Quint. 3, 6, 60:

    fortunam culpae,

    id. 7, 4, 15:

    personas,

    id. 3, 8, 54:

    defuncto altero e consulibus, neminem substituit,

    Suet. Ner. 15:

    substituitur mutua accusatio,

    Quint. 7, 2, 9.—With in and abl. (late Lat.):

    in locis suis secunda,

    Amm. 15, 5, 23.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang.: substituere heredem (alicui), to make second or alternate heir, in case the first should die:

    heredes aut instituti dicuntur aut substituti: instituti primo gradu, substituti secundo vel tertio,

    Dig. 28, 6, 1 sq.:

    heredes invicem,

    Suet. Tib. 76; so,

    heredem (alicui),

    id. Galb. 9; Quint. 7, 6, 9 al.—So with ellipsis of heredem:

    inpuberi filio,

    Dig. 28, 6, 1 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > substituo

  • 4 īnstituō

        īnstituō uī, ūtus, ere    [1 in+statuo], to put in place, plant, fix, set: vestigia nuda sinistri pedis, V.: hominem in animum, i. e. to set one's heart on, T.—Of troops, to draw up, arrange: duplici acie institutā, Cs.: quam (aciem) sex cohortium, Cs.— To set up, erect, plant, found, establish, arrange: ubi institui vineae possunt: officinam Syracusis: Amphora fumum bibere instituta, set, H.—To make, build, fabricate, construct: navīs, Cs.: turrīs, Cs.: amphora coepit Institui, H.: delectum, Cs.—To make ready, prepare, furnish, provide: pilorum numerus instituitur, Cs.: dapes, V.— Fig., to institute, found, establish, organize, set up: alii illis domi honores instituti, S.: instituta sacrificia, Cs.: magistratum: nostro more institutus exercitus, organized: Saturnalia institutus festus dies, L.: sacros ludos, O.—To constitute, appoint, designate, single out: eum testamento heredem, S.: ut ille filius instituatur, be adopted: tutorem liberis.— To ordain: Arcesilas instituit, ut ii, qui, etc.: institutum est, ut fierent (quaestores), L.: antiquitus institutum videtur, ne quis, etc., Cs.— To undertake, begin, commence: ut instituimus, pergamus: pontem instituit, biduo perfecit, Cs.: historia nec institui potest sine, etc.: iter, H.: cum populo R. amicitiam, S.: mutare res inter se instituerant, had opened commerce, S.: institui Topica conscribere: si quae mulier conviviis uti instituerit, made it a practice.—To purpose, determine, resolve upon: decernite, ut instituistis: ut instituerat, according to his custom, Cs.: ab instituto cursu, purposed: quos habere secum instituerat, Cs.—To order, govern, administer, regulate, control, direct: Sapienter vitam, T.: libri de civitatibus instituendis.—To teach, instruct, train up, educate: sic tu instituis adulescentīs?: ita Helvetios a maioribus institutos esse, uti, etc., Cs.: calamos cerā coniungere, V.: artibus hunc, Iu.: de isto genere, to give instruction: eos ad maiorum instituta: alquem sic ut, etc.: nos, ne quem coleremus, S.
    * * *
    instituere, institui, institutus V
    set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide

    Latin-English dictionary > īnstituō

  • 5 īnstitūtum

        īnstitūtum ī, n    [P. of instituo], a purpose, intention, design: consulatūs tui: pauca de instituto meo dicere: huius libri.—A practice, custom, usage, habit: hi linguā, institutis differunt, Cs.: meretricium: utor instituto meo: abduci ab institutis suis, principles: aliorum instituto fecisse, precedent: contra omnium instituta, precedents: instituto suo copias eduxit, Cs.: militem ex instituto dare, according to usage, L.—An institution, ordinance, decree, regulation: praetoris: instituta maiorum domi militiaeque, S.: omnia traditis institutis acta: patriae, N.: duarum vitarum instituta, plans.—Plur., principles, elements: philosophiae.
    * * *
    custom, principle; decree; intention; arrangement; institution; habit, plan

    Latin-English dictionary > īnstitūtum

  • 6 nymphē

        nymphē ēs, f, νύμφη, a bride, mistress, young woman, O.— Plur, nymphs, demi-goddesses, who inhabit the sea, rivers, fountains, woods, and mountains, V., H., O.: Libethrides, Muses, V.: vocalis Nymphe, Echo, O.     optimē    [bonus; for * bone].—Of manner, well, better, best: ager bene cultus: olere, agreeably, V.: succedere, prosperously, T.: optione vendere, dear: emere honorem, cheaply, V.: habitare, in good style, N.: optime video Davum, most opportunely, T.: optime suos nosse, thoroughly, N.: monere, advise well, T.: nuntias, your news is good, T.: putas, aright, T.: partes descriptae, accurately: melius cernere: melius inperatum est, there was better generalship, L.: pugnare, successfully, S.: naturā constituti, well endowed: instituti, educated: de re p. sentiens, patriotic: sentiens, with good intentions: animatus, favorable, N.: quod bene cogitasti, laudo, your good intentions: consulere, to plan well, S.: Si bene quid de te merui, have served you, V.: vivere, correctly: mori, with honor, L.: ea bene parta retinere, honorable acquisitions, S.: iura non bene servare, faithfully, O. — In particular phrases, with verbs: si vales, bene est, i. e. I am glad: optumest, very well, T.: bene est, nil amplius oro, I am satisfied, H.: iurat bene solis esse maritis, are well off, H.: spero tibi melius esse, that you are better: mihi bene erat pullo, i. e. I enjoyed a meal upon, H.: bene habet, it is well: bene dicere haud absurdum est, S.: alcui bene dicere, to praise: vertere Ad bene dicendum, i. e. eulogy, H.: nec bene nec male dicta, cheers nor imprecations, L.: Bene dixti, you are right, T.: bene audire, see audio: bene agere cum aliquo, to treat well, T.: Di tibi Bene faciant, do you good, T.: bene sane facis, sed, etc., many thanks, but, etc.: Bene factum, I am glad of it, T.: bene facit Silius qui transegerit, I am glad that: bene facta male locata male facta arbitror, favors: quid bene facta iuvant, V.: bene factorum recordatio, good deeds: bene gratia facti, V.: bene gesta res p., well administered: occasio rei bene gerendae, a chance of success, Cs.: nec (res) gesturos melius sperare poterant, L.: qui de me optime meriti sunt, have done me excellent service: de re p. bene mereri, to be useful to the state: bene meritus civis: quod bene verteret, turn out well, L.: Di vortant bene Quod agas, bring out well, T.: bene Pericles (sc. dixit): melius hi quam nos (sc. faciebant): quod (imperium) si (ei) sui bene crediderint cives, did well to intrust to him, etc., L.: melius peribimus quam, etc., it will be better for us to perish, L. — Of intensity, very, quite: sermo bene longus: fidum pectus, H.: lubenter, T.: penitus, very intimately: notus, widely, H.: bene plane magnus (dolor) videtur, exceedingly: bene ante lucem venire, some time: mane, very early: tutus a perfidiā, entirely, L.: scelerum si bene paenitet, heartily, H.
    * * *
    nymph; (semi-divine female nature/water spirit); water; bride; young maiden

    Latin-English dictionary > nymphē

  • 7 exsecutio

    exsĕcūtĭo ( exec-), ōnis, f. [exsequor], an accomplishing, performance, execution (post-Aug.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    instituti operis,

    Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 53: legis, Front. Aquaed. fin. —
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    In jurid. lang., a judicial prosecution, indictment:

    delictorum quorundam,

    Dig. 47, 1, 1:

    criminis, delicti,

    ib. 50, 16, 131 fin.; cf. ib. 178, § 2.—
    B.
    Jurisdiction, official authority:

    exsecutionem ejus negotii libens suscepit (Corbulo),

    Tac. A. 3, 31:

    Syriae,

    i. e. administration, government, id. ib. 15, 25.—
    C.
    Of speech, a discussion, complete treatment:

    differam hoc in praesenti: desiderat enim propriam et longam exsecutionem, etc.,

    Sen. Ep. 52 fin.; id. Contr. 3 praef.; Quint. 5, 13, 27; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 6.— Plur.:

    exsecutiones rerum vitare,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 2, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsecutio

  • 8 Flora

    Flōra, ae, f. [flos, v. flo], the goddess of flowers, whose festival was celebrated on the 28th of April, often with unbridled license, Ov. F. 5, 195 sq.; Lact. 1, 20, 6; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; id. L. L. 5, §§ 45, 74; Lucr. 5, 739; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36; Tac. A. 2, 49; Mart. 1, 1, 1:

    omnia Florae aulaea,

    Juv. 14, 262 al. —
    II.
    Derivv.
    * A.
    Flōrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Flora:

    apud M. Catonem in re Floria ita scriptum,

    respecting the festival of Flora, Gell. 9, 12, 7.— More freq.,
    B.
    Flōrālis, e, adj.
    1.
    Of or belonging to Flora, Floral:

    flamen,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 45:

    joci,

    Lact. 1, 20, 6; Sen. Ep. 97, p. 80 Bip.—
    2.
    Of or belonging to the festival of Flora, of the Floralia: sacrum, [p. 760] Ov. F. 4, 947:

    dignissima tuba Florali matrona,

    Juv. 6, 250:

    ludi,

    Inscr. Orell. 2545.— In plur. subst.: Flōrālĭa, ium and ōrum, n., the festival of Flora:

    Florae ludi Floralia instituti,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; Quint. 1, 5, 52:

    (prisci) Floralia IIII. Kal. Mai. instituerunt urbis anno DXIII. ex oraculis Sibyllae, ut omnia bene deflorescerent,

    Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 286:

    Varro Floralium, non Floraliorum ait, cum non ludos Florales illic, sed ipsum festum, Floralia, significaret,

    Macr. S. 1, 4, 14; Pers. 5, 178:

    solenni Floraliorum die,

    Just. 43, 4, 6.—Hence,
    2.
    Flō-rālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, of or belonging to the feast of Flora:

    et Floralicias lasset arena feras,

    i. e. designed for the combats exhibited during the festival of Flora, Mart. 8, 67, 4.
    1.
    * flōrālĭa, ium, n. [flos], a flowergarden, Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Flora

  • 9 floralia

    Flōra, ae, f. [flos, v. flo], the goddess of flowers, whose festival was celebrated on the 28th of April, often with unbridled license, Ov. F. 5, 195 sq.; Lact. 1, 20, 6; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; id. L. L. 5, §§ 45, 74; Lucr. 5, 739; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36; Tac. A. 2, 49; Mart. 1, 1, 1:

    omnia Florae aulaea,

    Juv. 14, 262 al. —
    II.
    Derivv.
    * A.
    Flōrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Flora:

    apud M. Catonem in re Floria ita scriptum,

    respecting the festival of Flora, Gell. 9, 12, 7.— More freq.,
    B.
    Flōrālis, e, adj.
    1.
    Of or belonging to Flora, Floral:

    flamen,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 45:

    joci,

    Lact. 1, 20, 6; Sen. Ep. 97, p. 80 Bip.—
    2.
    Of or belonging to the festival of Flora, of the Floralia: sacrum, [p. 760] Ov. F. 4, 947:

    dignissima tuba Florali matrona,

    Juv. 6, 250:

    ludi,

    Inscr. Orell. 2545.— In plur. subst.: Flōrālĭa, ium and ōrum, n., the festival of Flora:

    Florae ludi Floralia instituti,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; Quint. 1, 5, 52:

    (prisci) Floralia IIII. Kal. Mai. instituerunt urbis anno DXIII. ex oraculis Sibyllae, ut omnia bene deflorescerent,

    Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 286:

    Varro Floralium, non Floraliorum ait, cum non ludos Florales illic, sed ipsum festum, Floralia, significaret,

    Macr. S. 1, 4, 14; Pers. 5, 178:

    solenni Floraliorum die,

    Just. 43, 4, 6.—Hence,
    2.
    Flō-rālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, of or belonging to the feast of Flora:

    et Floralicias lasset arena feras,

    i. e. designed for the combats exhibited during the festival of Flora, Mart. 8, 67, 4.
    1.
    * flōrālĭa, ium, n. [flos], a flowergarden, Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > floralia

  • 10 Floralicius

    Flōra, ae, f. [flos, v. flo], the goddess of flowers, whose festival was celebrated on the 28th of April, often with unbridled license, Ov. F. 5, 195 sq.; Lact. 1, 20, 6; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; id. L. L. 5, §§ 45, 74; Lucr. 5, 739; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36; Tac. A. 2, 49; Mart. 1, 1, 1:

    omnia Florae aulaea,

    Juv. 14, 262 al. —
    II.
    Derivv.
    * A.
    Flōrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Flora:

    apud M. Catonem in re Floria ita scriptum,

    respecting the festival of Flora, Gell. 9, 12, 7.— More freq.,
    B.
    Flōrālis, e, adj.
    1.
    Of or belonging to Flora, Floral:

    flamen,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 45:

    joci,

    Lact. 1, 20, 6; Sen. Ep. 97, p. 80 Bip.—
    2.
    Of or belonging to the festival of Flora, of the Floralia: sacrum, [p. 760] Ov. F. 4, 947:

    dignissima tuba Florali matrona,

    Juv. 6, 250:

    ludi,

    Inscr. Orell. 2545.— In plur. subst.: Flōrālĭa, ium and ōrum, n., the festival of Flora:

    Florae ludi Floralia instituti,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; Quint. 1, 5, 52:

    (prisci) Floralia IIII. Kal. Mai. instituerunt urbis anno DXIII. ex oraculis Sibyllae, ut omnia bene deflorescerent,

    Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 286:

    Varro Floralium, non Floraliorum ait, cum non ludos Florales illic, sed ipsum festum, Floralia, significaret,

    Macr. S. 1, 4, 14; Pers. 5, 178:

    solenni Floraliorum die,

    Just. 43, 4, 6.—Hence,
    2.
    Flō-rālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, of or belonging to the feast of Flora:

    et Floralicias lasset arena feras,

    i. e. designed for the combats exhibited during the festival of Flora, Mart. 8, 67, 4.
    1.
    * flōrālĭa, ium, n. [flos], a flowergarden, Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Floralicius

  • 11 Floralis

    Flōra, ae, f. [flos, v. flo], the goddess of flowers, whose festival was celebrated on the 28th of April, often with unbridled license, Ov. F. 5, 195 sq.; Lact. 1, 20, 6; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; id. L. L. 5, §§ 45, 74; Lucr. 5, 739; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36; Tac. A. 2, 49; Mart. 1, 1, 1:

    omnia Florae aulaea,

    Juv. 14, 262 al. —
    II.
    Derivv.
    * A.
    Flōrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Flora:

    apud M. Catonem in re Floria ita scriptum,

    respecting the festival of Flora, Gell. 9, 12, 7.— More freq.,
    B.
    Flōrālis, e, adj.
    1.
    Of or belonging to Flora, Floral:

    flamen,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 45:

    joci,

    Lact. 1, 20, 6; Sen. Ep. 97, p. 80 Bip.—
    2.
    Of or belonging to the festival of Flora, of the Floralia: sacrum, [p. 760] Ov. F. 4, 947:

    dignissima tuba Florali matrona,

    Juv. 6, 250:

    ludi,

    Inscr. Orell. 2545.— In plur. subst.: Flōrālĭa, ium and ōrum, n., the festival of Flora:

    Florae ludi Floralia instituti,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; Quint. 1, 5, 52:

    (prisci) Floralia IIII. Kal. Mai. instituerunt urbis anno DXIII. ex oraculis Sibyllae, ut omnia bene deflorescerent,

    Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 286:

    Varro Floralium, non Floraliorum ait, cum non ludos Florales illic, sed ipsum festum, Floralia, significaret,

    Macr. S. 1, 4, 14; Pers. 5, 178:

    solenni Floraliorum die,

    Just. 43, 4, 6.—Hence,
    2.
    Flō-rālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, of or belonging to the feast of Flora:

    et Floralicias lasset arena feras,

    i. e. designed for the combats exhibited during the festival of Flora, Mart. 8, 67, 4.
    1.
    * flōrālĭa, ium, n. [flos], a flowergarden, Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Floralis

  • 12 Floralitius

    Flōra, ae, f. [flos, v. flo], the goddess of flowers, whose festival was celebrated on the 28th of April, often with unbridled license, Ov. F. 5, 195 sq.; Lact. 1, 20, 6; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; id. L. L. 5, §§ 45, 74; Lucr. 5, 739; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36; Tac. A. 2, 49; Mart. 1, 1, 1:

    omnia Florae aulaea,

    Juv. 14, 262 al. —
    II.
    Derivv.
    * A.
    Flōrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Flora:

    apud M. Catonem in re Floria ita scriptum,

    respecting the festival of Flora, Gell. 9, 12, 7.— More freq.,
    B.
    Flōrālis, e, adj.
    1.
    Of or belonging to Flora, Floral:

    flamen,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 45:

    joci,

    Lact. 1, 20, 6; Sen. Ep. 97, p. 80 Bip.—
    2.
    Of or belonging to the festival of Flora, of the Floralia: sacrum, [p. 760] Ov. F. 4, 947:

    dignissima tuba Florali matrona,

    Juv. 6, 250:

    ludi,

    Inscr. Orell. 2545.— In plur. subst.: Flōrālĭa, ium and ōrum, n., the festival of Flora:

    Florae ludi Floralia instituti,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; Quint. 1, 5, 52:

    (prisci) Floralia IIII. Kal. Mai. instituerunt urbis anno DXIII. ex oraculis Sibyllae, ut omnia bene deflorescerent,

    Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 286:

    Varro Floralium, non Floraliorum ait, cum non ludos Florales illic, sed ipsum festum, Floralia, significaret,

    Macr. S. 1, 4, 14; Pers. 5, 178:

    solenni Floraliorum die,

    Just. 43, 4, 6.—Hence,
    2.
    Flō-rālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, of or belonging to the feast of Flora:

    et Floralicias lasset arena feras,

    i. e. designed for the combats exhibited during the festival of Flora, Mart. 8, 67, 4.
    1.
    * flōrālĭa, ium, n. [flos], a flowergarden, Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Floralitius

  • 13 gnata

    nascor, nātus, nasci (ante-class., and in poets of the class. period also gnatus, v. under P. a. B.; part. fut. nasciturus, Pall. Jun. 7, § 8; Vulg. Judic. 13, 8), 3, v. dep. [from gnascor, gnatus, root gen, whence gigno; cf. Gr. gennaô], to be born, to be begotten (of or by male or female).
    I.
    Lit.; constr. with ex or de and abl., or with abl. alone; rarely with ab and abl.
    1.
    With ex and abl. (esp. with name or other appellation of the mother):

    cum ex utrāque (uxore) filius natus esset,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 183:

    cujus ex filiā natus est Sestius,

    id. Fam. 13, 8, 1:

    Servius Tullius ex serva Tarquiniensi natus,

    id. Rep. 2, 21, 37:

    ex hac feminā debuit nasci, qui, etc.,

    Sen. ad Helv. 16, 6:

    natam sibi ex Poppaeā filiam,

    Tac. A. 15, 23 init.:

    ex Thetide natus,

    Quint. 3, 7, 11:

    ex Urbiniā natus,

    id. 7, 2, 5:

    Alexandri filius natus ex Barsine,

    Just. 13, 2, 7; cf.:

    negantis (Domitii) quidquam ex se et Agrippinā nisi detestabile nasci potuisse,

    Suet. Ner. 6:

    quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf.:

    convinces facile ex te esse natum, nam tui similis est probe,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 7:

    ex militibus Romanis et Hispanis mulieribus natos se memorantes,

    Liv. 43, 3, 2;

    very rarely with a designation of the father, and only with pronouns: ex hoc Domitius nascitur,

    Suet. Ner. 4 init.:

    Neoptolemus ex quo nata est Olympias,

    Just. 17, 3, 14:

    ex quo nasci nepotes deceat,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 2:

    illum ex me natum,

    Val. Max. 5, 10 ext. 3; cf.:

    quod tibi filiolus vel filia nascitur ex me,

    Juv. 9, 83.—
    2.
    With de and abl.:

    de tigride natus,

    Ov. M. 9, 612; cf.:

    de stirpe dei nasci,

    id. ib. 11, 312:

    de pellice natus,

    id. ib. 4, 422:

    natus de muliere,

    Vulg. Job, 14, 1; 15, 14. —
    3.
    With abl. (so usually with proper names;

    and with general designations of parents, family, etc.): quos omnes Erebo et Nocte natos ferunt,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44:

    Hercules Jove natus,

    id. ib. 3, 16, 42:

    Nilo natus,

    id. ib. 3, 16, 42:

    nascetur Oedipus Lao,

    id. Fat. 13, 30:

    patre Marte,

    id. Rep. 2, 2, 4:

    Paulo,

    id. Off. 1, 33, 121:

    privignus Poppaeā natus,

    Suet. Ner. 55:

    Ascanius Creusā matre natus,

    Liv. 1, 3, 2: Junia, Vell. 2, 127, 4:

    amplissimā familiā nati adulescentes,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 1:

    honestis parentibus,

    Quint. 1, 11, 85; Sen. Contr. 7, 21, 1:

    Mela quibus Gallio et Seneca parentibus natus,

    Tac. A. 16, 17:

    deus deo natus,

    Liv. 1, 16, 3:

    imperioso patre,

    id. 7, 4, 5; 9, 1, 12: Assaraco natus Capus, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 35 (Ann. v. 31 Vahl.):

    patre certo nasci,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46:

    Apolline natus,

    Ov. M. 15, 639: natus deā, son of a goddess, i. e. Achilles, id. M. 12, 86; so,

    natus deā,

    of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 582:

    matre Musā natus,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45:

    nascetur pulcrā Trojanus origine Caesar,

    Verg. A. 1, 286.—
    4.
    With ab and abl.:

    generari et nasci a principibus,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    et qui nascentur ab illo,

    Verg. G. 1, 434.—
    5.
    In other constrr.:

    post homines natos,

    since men have lived, Cic. Phil. 11, 1, 1:

    post genus hominum natum,

    id. Balb. 10, 26:

    in miseriam nascimur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 5, 9:

    aves omnes in pedes nascuntur,

    with the feet foremost, Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 149:

    ad homines nascendos vim hujus numeri (septenarii) pertinere,

    to the formation of man in the womb, Gell. 3, 10, 7:

    homo nascitur ad laborem,

    i. e. it is his nature to suffer it, Vulg. Job, 5, 7.—
    B.
    Transf., to rise, take beginning, derive origin, spring forth, grow, be found: O fortunatam natam me consule Romam, Cic. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 24; and ap. Juv. 10, 122:

    humi nascentia fraga,

    Verg. E. 3, 92:

    cum nata fuerint folia,

    Vulg. Marc. 13, 28:

    nascitur ibi plumbum album in mediterraneis regionibus,

    is found, produced, Caes. B. G. 5, 12:

    onyx nascitur circa Thebas Aegyptias,

    Plin. 36, 8, 12, § 61:

    ex palude nascitur amnis,

    rises, id. 36, 26, 65, § 190:

    nascere, praeque diem veniens age, Lucifer, almum,

    rise, Verg. E. 8, 17:

    unde nigerrimus Auster Nascitur,

    id. G. 3, 278:

    nascens luna,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 2; id. S. 2, 4, 30:

    nascentia templa,

    newly built, Mart. 6, 4, 3:

    Circaeis nata forent an Lucrinum ad saxum... ostrea,

    Juv. 4, 140.— To rise, be formed (of a hill):

    ab eo flumine collis nascebatur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 18; cf.:

    nascitur altera moles,

    Sil. 3, 530. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To arise, spring forth, proceed from, be produced:

    scribes ad me, ut mihi nascatur epistulae argumentum,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 2:

    nulla tam detestabilis pestis est, quae non homini ab homine nascatur,

    id. Off. 2, 5, 16:

    fateor ea me studiose secutum ex quibus vera gloria nasci posset,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 13:

    facinus natum a cupiditate,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82; id. Font. 16, 37:

    visus ei dicitur draco... dicere quo illa loci nasceretur,

    id. Div. 2, 66, 135:

    strumae nascuntur maxime in cervice,

    Cels. 5, 28, 7; 7, 12, 1 fin.; 7, 6, 4 fin.:

    onychem in Arabiae tantum montibus nasci putavere,

    Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:

    frumenta nata sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63, § 147:

    ex quo uno haec omnia nata et profecta esse concedit,

    id. Quint. 28, 85; id. Agr 2, 33, 90:

    profectio nata a timore defectionis,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 43:

    querelae verae nascuntur pectore ab imo,

    Cat. 64, 198:

    omnis obligatio vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 88 sq. —With ut:

    ex hoc nascitur ut,

    hence it follows that, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63; Sen. Ep. 74, 11.—
    B.
    Esp., of the spiritual renewal of a religious experience, to be regenerated, born again (eccl. Lat.):

    quod natum est ex spiritu, spiritus est,

    Vulg. Johan. 3, 6:

    nasci denuo,

    id. ib. 3, 7:

    natus ex Deo,

    id. 1 Johan. 3, 9, etc.—Hence, P. a.
    A.
    nascens, entis, arising, beginning, nascent, infant, immature:

    ante Periclem et Thucydidem, qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adultis fuerunt, littera nulla est, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 7, 27:

    eloquentiam pueris induunt adhuc nascentibus,

    Petr. 4:

    (vitulus) vexat nascenti robora cornu,

    Juv. 12, 9.—
    2.
    Subst.: nascentia, ĭum, n., organic bodies, esp. plants, Vitr. 5, 1, 3; 5, 8, 1.—
    B.
    nātus, a, um, P. a., born; hence,
    1.
    Subst.: nātus ( gnātus), i, m., a son; and nāta ( gnāta), ae, f. (dat. and abl. pl. natabus, where ambiguity is to be avoided, Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P.; Inscr. Orell. 7421; Phocas, p. 1707 P.; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 29), a daughter; in plur.: nati (gnati), children, offspring:

    caritas, quae est inter natos et parentes,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 27:

    bellum prope inter parentes natosque,

    Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 5, 40, 3:

    cum pecore et gnatis,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 115:

    et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos,

    Verg. A. 7, 518: mihi ausculta, nate, pueros jube cremarier, Enn. [p. 1188] ap. Non. 246, 11 (Trag. v. 329 Vahl.); Hor. S. 1, 3, 43:

    natam conlocare alicui,

    Plaut. Aul. Arg. 1, 15: o gnata, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 46 Vahl.):

    si quis gnatam pro mutā devovet agnā,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 219; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 199: Hectoris natum de muro jactarier, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 10, § 70 Müll. (Trag. v. 130 Vahl.); so, Nerei natae, id. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P. (Trag. v. 135 Vahl.):

    maxima natarum Priami,

    Verg. A. 1, 654; Ov. M. 13, 661.—Esp. in the phrase natus nemo, not a human being, nobody (Plautine for nemo mortalis):

    tamquam si natus nemo in aedibus habitet,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 55 Lorenz ad loc.; id. ib. 2, 2, 20:

    nato nemini,

    id. Cas. 2, 4, 15; id. Ps. 1, 3, 63.—
    2.
    Adj.
    a.
    Natus alicui rei or ad aliquam rem, born, made, destined, designed, intended, produced by nature for any thing.
    (α).
    With dat. (class.):

    me credo huic esse natum rei, ferundis miseriis,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6:

    non sibi se soli natum meminerit, sed patriae, sed suis,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:

    natus huic imperio,

    id. Cael. 24, 59:

    gurges atque helluo natus abdomini suo, non laudi atque gloriae,

    id. Pis. 17, 41:

    Judaei et Syri, nationes natae servituti,

    id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10. —
    (β).
    With ad (class.):

    vir ad omnia summa natus,

    Cic. Brut. 68, 239:

    natus ad haec tempora,

    id. Phil. 12, 4, 9:

    ad dicendum natus aptusque,

    id. de Or. 1, 22, 99:

    ad haudem et ad decus nati, suscepti, instituti sumus,

    id. Fin. 5, 22, 63:

    ad hoc unum natus,

    id. Or. 28, 99:

    ut ad cursum equus, ad arandum bos, ad indagandum canis, sic homo ad intellegendum et agendum natus est,

    id. Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    natus ad sacra Cithaeron,

    Ov. M. 2, 223:

    canor mulcendas natus ad aures,

    id. ib. 5, 561.—
    (γ).
    With inf. ( poet.):

    quid meruere boves, animal... natum tolerare labores,

    Ov. M. 15, 120: sentes tantummodo laedere natae, id. de Nuce, 113.—
    (δ).
    With in and acc. ( poet.):

    nati in usum laetitiae scyphi,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 1; Ov. M. 14, 99; 15, 117.—
    (ε).
    With propter (rare):

    apros, animal propter convivia natum,

    Juv. 1, 141.—
    b.
    Formed or constituted by nature in any manner:

    alius ager bene natus, alius male,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 1:

    sarmenta male nata,

    Col. 4, 24, 7:

    ita natus locus est,

    Liv. 9, 2:

    inculti versūs et male nati,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 233.—
    (β).
    Pro re natā, or (ante- and post-class.) e re natā, under the present circumstances, according to the state of affairs, as matters are:

    ut in his pro re natā non incommode possint esse,

    Cic. Att. 7, 14, 3:

    Antonii colloquium cum heroibus nostris pro re natā non incommodum,

    id. ib. 14, 6, 1;

    7, 8, 2: e re natā melius fieri haud potuit, quam factum est,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 8; App. M. 4, p. 143, 38.—
    c.
    With a specification of time, so old, of the age of, etc.:

    eques Romanus annos prope XC. natus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62:

    annos natus unum et viginti,

    id. de Or. 3, 20, 74:

    cum annos ad quinquaginta natus esset,

    id. Clu. 40, 110:

    cum quinque et viginti natus annos dominatum occupavisset,

    id. Tusc. 5, 20, 57:

    Cato annos quinque et octoginta natus excessit e vitā,

    id. Brut. 20, 80; in inscr. ANNORVM NATVS, etc., Inscr. Mon. Scip. n. 7;

    Inscr. Marini Atti, p. 564.— Sometimes, in order to specify the age more exactly, major or minor, without or with quam, is added: annos nata est sedecim non major,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 23:

    minor quinque et viginti annis natus,

    Nep. Han. 3, 2:

    minor triginta annis natus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:

    homo annos natus major quadraginta,

    over forty years old, Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 49:

    Dionysius major annos sexaginta natus decessit,

    Nep. Reg. 2, 3:

    cum liberis majoribus quam quindecim annos natis,

    Liv. 45, 32, 3:

    minorem quam annos sex, majorem quam annos decem natam, negarunt capi fas esse,

    Gell. 1, 12, 1.—For major, minor, sometimes with plus, minus (ante-class.):

    plus triginta annis natus sim,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 1:

    annos sexaginta natus es aut plus,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11; cf.:

    non amplius novem annos natus,

    Nep. Han. 2, 3.— Act. collat. form: nasco, ĕre, to be born, etc.:

    ubi germen nascere coeperit,

    Cato, R. R. 151 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gnata

  • 14 incivilia

    in-cīvīlis, e, adj., unmannerly, impolite, uncivil; hence, also, unreasonable, unjust (post-class.):

    homo ferus et incivilis ingenii,

    Eutr. 9, 27:

    saevi atque inciviles animi,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 22:

    verba, tam improba ac tam incivilia,

    Gell. 10, 6, 3:

    poenae,

    Dig. 48, 19, 9:

    factum,

    ib. 50, 13, 3; cf. ib. 23, 2, 67. — Neutr. plur. as subst.: in-cīvīlĭa, ĭum, n., impolite acts, rudeness:

    multis incivilibus gestis,

    Eutr. 10, 13. — Adv.: incīvīlĭter, without civility, uncourteously:

    aliquem tractare,

    App. M. 7, p. 175:

    extorta (bona),

    Dig. 4, 2, 23:

    instituti novi rivi,

    ib. 50, 13, 2.— Comp.:

    praefecturam egit aliquanto incivilius et violentius,

    Suet. Tit. 6; Flor. 1, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incivilia

  • 15 incivilis

    in-cīvīlis, e, adj., unmannerly, impolite, uncivil; hence, also, unreasonable, unjust (post-class.):

    homo ferus et incivilis ingenii,

    Eutr. 9, 27:

    saevi atque inciviles animi,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 22:

    verba, tam improba ac tam incivilia,

    Gell. 10, 6, 3:

    poenae,

    Dig. 48, 19, 9:

    factum,

    ib. 50, 13, 3; cf. ib. 23, 2, 67. — Neutr. plur. as subst.: in-cīvīlĭa, ĭum, n., impolite acts, rudeness:

    multis incivilibus gestis,

    Eutr. 10, 13. — Adv.: incīvīlĭter, without civility, uncourteously:

    aliquem tractare,

    App. M. 7, p. 175:

    extorta (bona),

    Dig. 4, 2, 23:

    instituti novi rivi,

    ib. 50, 13, 2.— Comp.:

    praefecturam egit aliquanto incivilius et violentius,

    Suet. Tit. 6; Flor. 1, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incivilis

  • 16 institutum

    instĭtūtum, i, n. [id.], a purpose, intention, design; an arrangement, plan; mode of life, habits, practices, manners; a regulation, ordinance, institution; instruction; agreement, stipulation (class.):

    ejus omne institutum voluntatemque omnem successio prospera consecuta est, Cic. Hortens. Fragm.: ad hujus libri institutum illa nihil pertinent,

    id. Top. 6:

    me nunc oblitum consuetudinis et instituti mei,

    id. Att. 4, 18:

    meretricium,

    id. Cael. 20, 50:

    majorum,

    id. Agr. 2, 1:

    vitae capere,

    to form a plan of life, id. Fin. 4, 15, 40:

    juris publici leges et instituta,

    id. Brut. 77: instituta [p. 970] Parthorum, Tac. A. 6, 32:

    institutis patriae parere,

    Nep. Ages. 4:

    praecepta institutaque philosophiae,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1:

    optimis institutis mentem infantium informare,

    Quint. 1, 1, 16.— Adv.: ex instituto, according to law or tradition:

    militem ex instituto dare,

    Liv. 6, 10, 6; 45, 13, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > institutum

  • 17 nascor

    nascor, nātus, nasci (ante-class., and in poets of the class. period also gnatus, v. under P. a. B.; part. fut. nasciturus, Pall. Jun. 7, § 8; Vulg. Judic. 13, 8), 3, v. dep. [from gnascor, gnatus, root gen, whence gigno; cf. Gr. gennaô], to be born, to be begotten (of or by male or female).
    I.
    Lit.; constr. with ex or de and abl., or with abl. alone; rarely with ab and abl.
    1.
    With ex and abl. (esp. with name or other appellation of the mother):

    cum ex utrāque (uxore) filius natus esset,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 183:

    cujus ex filiā natus est Sestius,

    id. Fam. 13, 8, 1:

    Servius Tullius ex serva Tarquiniensi natus,

    id. Rep. 2, 21, 37:

    ex hac feminā debuit nasci, qui, etc.,

    Sen. ad Helv. 16, 6:

    natam sibi ex Poppaeā filiam,

    Tac. A. 15, 23 init.:

    ex Thetide natus,

    Quint. 3, 7, 11:

    ex Urbiniā natus,

    id. 7, 2, 5:

    Alexandri filius natus ex Barsine,

    Just. 13, 2, 7; cf.:

    negantis (Domitii) quidquam ex se et Agrippinā nisi detestabile nasci potuisse,

    Suet. Ner. 6:

    quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf.:

    convinces facile ex te esse natum, nam tui similis est probe,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 7:

    ex militibus Romanis et Hispanis mulieribus natos se memorantes,

    Liv. 43, 3, 2;

    very rarely with a designation of the father, and only with pronouns: ex hoc Domitius nascitur,

    Suet. Ner. 4 init.:

    Neoptolemus ex quo nata est Olympias,

    Just. 17, 3, 14:

    ex quo nasci nepotes deceat,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 2:

    illum ex me natum,

    Val. Max. 5, 10 ext. 3; cf.:

    quod tibi filiolus vel filia nascitur ex me,

    Juv. 9, 83.—
    2.
    With de and abl.:

    de tigride natus,

    Ov. M. 9, 612; cf.:

    de stirpe dei nasci,

    id. ib. 11, 312:

    de pellice natus,

    id. ib. 4, 422:

    natus de muliere,

    Vulg. Job, 14, 1; 15, 14. —
    3.
    With abl. (so usually with proper names;

    and with general designations of parents, family, etc.): quos omnes Erebo et Nocte natos ferunt,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44:

    Hercules Jove natus,

    id. ib. 3, 16, 42:

    Nilo natus,

    id. ib. 3, 16, 42:

    nascetur Oedipus Lao,

    id. Fat. 13, 30:

    patre Marte,

    id. Rep. 2, 2, 4:

    Paulo,

    id. Off. 1, 33, 121:

    privignus Poppaeā natus,

    Suet. Ner. 55:

    Ascanius Creusā matre natus,

    Liv. 1, 3, 2: Junia, Vell. 2, 127, 4:

    amplissimā familiā nati adulescentes,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 1:

    honestis parentibus,

    Quint. 1, 11, 85; Sen. Contr. 7, 21, 1:

    Mela quibus Gallio et Seneca parentibus natus,

    Tac. A. 16, 17:

    deus deo natus,

    Liv. 1, 16, 3:

    imperioso patre,

    id. 7, 4, 5; 9, 1, 12: Assaraco natus Capus, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 35 (Ann. v. 31 Vahl.):

    patre certo nasci,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46:

    Apolline natus,

    Ov. M. 15, 639: natus deā, son of a goddess, i. e. Achilles, id. M. 12, 86; so,

    natus deā,

    of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 582:

    matre Musā natus,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45:

    nascetur pulcrā Trojanus origine Caesar,

    Verg. A. 1, 286.—
    4.
    With ab and abl.:

    generari et nasci a principibus,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    et qui nascentur ab illo,

    Verg. G. 1, 434.—
    5.
    In other constrr.:

    post homines natos,

    since men have lived, Cic. Phil. 11, 1, 1:

    post genus hominum natum,

    id. Balb. 10, 26:

    in miseriam nascimur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 5, 9:

    aves omnes in pedes nascuntur,

    with the feet foremost, Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 149:

    ad homines nascendos vim hujus numeri (septenarii) pertinere,

    to the formation of man in the womb, Gell. 3, 10, 7:

    homo nascitur ad laborem,

    i. e. it is his nature to suffer it, Vulg. Job, 5, 7.—
    B.
    Transf., to rise, take beginning, derive origin, spring forth, grow, be found: O fortunatam natam me consule Romam, Cic. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 24; and ap. Juv. 10, 122:

    humi nascentia fraga,

    Verg. E. 3, 92:

    cum nata fuerint folia,

    Vulg. Marc. 13, 28:

    nascitur ibi plumbum album in mediterraneis regionibus,

    is found, produced, Caes. B. G. 5, 12:

    onyx nascitur circa Thebas Aegyptias,

    Plin. 36, 8, 12, § 61:

    ex palude nascitur amnis,

    rises, id. 36, 26, 65, § 190:

    nascere, praeque diem veniens age, Lucifer, almum,

    rise, Verg. E. 8, 17:

    unde nigerrimus Auster Nascitur,

    id. G. 3, 278:

    nascens luna,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 2; id. S. 2, 4, 30:

    nascentia templa,

    newly built, Mart. 6, 4, 3:

    Circaeis nata forent an Lucrinum ad saxum... ostrea,

    Juv. 4, 140.— To rise, be formed (of a hill):

    ab eo flumine collis nascebatur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 18; cf.:

    nascitur altera moles,

    Sil. 3, 530. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To arise, spring forth, proceed from, be produced:

    scribes ad me, ut mihi nascatur epistulae argumentum,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 2:

    nulla tam detestabilis pestis est, quae non homini ab homine nascatur,

    id. Off. 2, 5, 16:

    fateor ea me studiose secutum ex quibus vera gloria nasci posset,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 13:

    facinus natum a cupiditate,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82; id. Font. 16, 37:

    visus ei dicitur draco... dicere quo illa loci nasceretur,

    id. Div. 2, 66, 135:

    strumae nascuntur maxime in cervice,

    Cels. 5, 28, 7; 7, 12, 1 fin.; 7, 6, 4 fin.:

    onychem in Arabiae tantum montibus nasci putavere,

    Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:

    frumenta nata sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63, § 147:

    ex quo uno haec omnia nata et profecta esse concedit,

    id. Quint. 28, 85; id. Agr 2, 33, 90:

    profectio nata a timore defectionis,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 43:

    querelae verae nascuntur pectore ab imo,

    Cat. 64, 198:

    omnis obligatio vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 88 sq. —With ut:

    ex hoc nascitur ut,

    hence it follows that, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63; Sen. Ep. 74, 11.—
    B.
    Esp., of the spiritual renewal of a religious experience, to be regenerated, born again (eccl. Lat.):

    quod natum est ex spiritu, spiritus est,

    Vulg. Johan. 3, 6:

    nasci denuo,

    id. ib. 3, 7:

    natus ex Deo,

    id. 1 Johan. 3, 9, etc.—Hence, P. a.
    A.
    nascens, entis, arising, beginning, nascent, infant, immature:

    ante Periclem et Thucydidem, qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adultis fuerunt, littera nulla est, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 7, 27:

    eloquentiam pueris induunt adhuc nascentibus,

    Petr. 4:

    (vitulus) vexat nascenti robora cornu,

    Juv. 12, 9.—
    2.
    Subst.: nascentia, ĭum, n., organic bodies, esp. plants, Vitr. 5, 1, 3; 5, 8, 1.—
    B.
    nātus, a, um, P. a., born; hence,
    1.
    Subst.: nātus ( gnātus), i, m., a son; and nāta ( gnāta), ae, f. (dat. and abl. pl. natabus, where ambiguity is to be avoided, Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P.; Inscr. Orell. 7421; Phocas, p. 1707 P.; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 29), a daughter; in plur.: nati (gnati), children, offspring:

    caritas, quae est inter natos et parentes,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 27:

    bellum prope inter parentes natosque,

    Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 5, 40, 3:

    cum pecore et gnatis,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 115:

    et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos,

    Verg. A. 7, 518: mihi ausculta, nate, pueros jube cremarier, Enn. [p. 1188] ap. Non. 246, 11 (Trag. v. 329 Vahl.); Hor. S. 1, 3, 43:

    natam conlocare alicui,

    Plaut. Aul. Arg. 1, 15: o gnata, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 46 Vahl.):

    si quis gnatam pro mutā devovet agnā,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 219; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 199: Hectoris natum de muro jactarier, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 10, § 70 Müll. (Trag. v. 130 Vahl.); so, Nerei natae, id. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P. (Trag. v. 135 Vahl.):

    maxima natarum Priami,

    Verg. A. 1, 654; Ov. M. 13, 661.—Esp. in the phrase natus nemo, not a human being, nobody (Plautine for nemo mortalis):

    tamquam si natus nemo in aedibus habitet,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 55 Lorenz ad loc.; id. ib. 2, 2, 20:

    nato nemini,

    id. Cas. 2, 4, 15; id. Ps. 1, 3, 63.—
    2.
    Adj.
    a.
    Natus alicui rei or ad aliquam rem, born, made, destined, designed, intended, produced by nature for any thing.
    (α).
    With dat. (class.):

    me credo huic esse natum rei, ferundis miseriis,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6:

    non sibi se soli natum meminerit, sed patriae, sed suis,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:

    natus huic imperio,

    id. Cael. 24, 59:

    gurges atque helluo natus abdomini suo, non laudi atque gloriae,

    id. Pis. 17, 41:

    Judaei et Syri, nationes natae servituti,

    id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10. —
    (β).
    With ad (class.):

    vir ad omnia summa natus,

    Cic. Brut. 68, 239:

    natus ad haec tempora,

    id. Phil. 12, 4, 9:

    ad dicendum natus aptusque,

    id. de Or. 1, 22, 99:

    ad haudem et ad decus nati, suscepti, instituti sumus,

    id. Fin. 5, 22, 63:

    ad hoc unum natus,

    id. Or. 28, 99:

    ut ad cursum equus, ad arandum bos, ad indagandum canis, sic homo ad intellegendum et agendum natus est,

    id. Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    natus ad sacra Cithaeron,

    Ov. M. 2, 223:

    canor mulcendas natus ad aures,

    id. ib. 5, 561.—
    (γ).
    With inf. ( poet.):

    quid meruere boves, animal... natum tolerare labores,

    Ov. M. 15, 120: sentes tantummodo laedere natae, id. de Nuce, 113.—
    (δ).
    With in and acc. ( poet.):

    nati in usum laetitiae scyphi,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 1; Ov. M. 14, 99; 15, 117.—
    (ε).
    With propter (rare):

    apros, animal propter convivia natum,

    Juv. 1, 141.—
    b.
    Formed or constituted by nature in any manner:

    alius ager bene natus, alius male,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 1:

    sarmenta male nata,

    Col. 4, 24, 7:

    ita natus locus est,

    Liv. 9, 2:

    inculti versūs et male nati,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 233.—
    (β).
    Pro re natā, or (ante- and post-class.) e re natā, under the present circumstances, according to the state of affairs, as matters are:

    ut in his pro re natā non incommode possint esse,

    Cic. Att. 7, 14, 3:

    Antonii colloquium cum heroibus nostris pro re natā non incommodum,

    id. ib. 14, 6, 1;

    7, 8, 2: e re natā melius fieri haud potuit, quam factum est,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 8; App. M. 4, p. 143, 38.—
    c.
    With a specification of time, so old, of the age of, etc.:

    eques Romanus annos prope XC. natus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62:

    annos natus unum et viginti,

    id. de Or. 3, 20, 74:

    cum annos ad quinquaginta natus esset,

    id. Clu. 40, 110:

    cum quinque et viginti natus annos dominatum occupavisset,

    id. Tusc. 5, 20, 57:

    Cato annos quinque et octoginta natus excessit e vitā,

    id. Brut. 20, 80; in inscr. ANNORVM NATVS, etc., Inscr. Mon. Scip. n. 7;

    Inscr. Marini Atti, p. 564.— Sometimes, in order to specify the age more exactly, major or minor, without or with quam, is added: annos nata est sedecim non major,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 23:

    minor quinque et viginti annis natus,

    Nep. Han. 3, 2:

    minor triginta annis natus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:

    homo annos natus major quadraginta,

    over forty years old, Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 49:

    Dionysius major annos sexaginta natus decessit,

    Nep. Reg. 2, 3:

    cum liberis majoribus quam quindecim annos natis,

    Liv. 45, 32, 3:

    minorem quam annos sex, majorem quam annos decem natam, negarunt capi fas esse,

    Gell. 1, 12, 1.—For major, minor, sometimes with plus, minus (ante-class.):

    plus triginta annis natus sim,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 1:

    annos sexaginta natus es aut plus,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11; cf.:

    non amplius novem annos natus,

    Nep. Han. 2, 3.— Act. collat. form: nasco, ĕre, to be born, etc.:

    ubi germen nascere coeperit,

    Cato, R. R. 151 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nascor

  • 18 obliviscor

    oblīviscor, lītus (archaic inf. obliscier. Att. Tr. 190; 488), 3, v. dep. [ob and livor, q. v.; livēre, to become dark; hence, to have the mind darkened, forget], to forget; constr. with gen. of pers. and with gen. or acc. of thing; less freq. with inf. or a rel.clause (class.; cf. dedisco).
    (α).
    With gen. of person:

    vivorum memini, nec tamen Epicuri licet oblivisci,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 3: nescio hercule, neque unde eam, neque quorsum eam;

    ita prorsum oblitus sum mei,

    I have so completely forgotten myself, been lost in thought, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 15:

    regisque ducumque meique,

    Ov. M. 13, 276:

    dum tu ades, sunt oblitae sui,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 1:

    nec oblitus sui est Ithacus discrimine tanto,

    was not forgetful of himself, untrue to his nature, Verg. A. 3, 629; cf. Val. Fl. 3, 664: sui, to forget one's self, know nothing of one's former self, sc. after death, Sen. Herc. Fur. 292; also, to forget one's self in a character represented or assumed:

    tamquam in eo tragoediae argumento sui oblitus tantum Catonem cogitāsset,

    Tac. Or. 2. —
    (β).
    With gen. of thing:

    meminens naturae et professionis oblitus,

    Sid. Ep. 4, 12:

    nec umquam obliviscar noctis illius, etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 42, 101; cf.:

    oblivisci temporum meorum,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 8:

    ut nostrae dignitatis simus obliti,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 7:

    veterumque oblitus honorum,

    Ov. M. 7, 543; Just. 4, 2, 5:

    oblivisci veteris contumeliae, recentium injuriarum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14:

    controversiarum ac dissensionum,

    id. ib. 7, 34:

    pristini instituti,

    id. B. C. 3, 57:

    offensarum,

    Tac. H. 2, 1:

    tot exemplorum,

    Quint. 9, 2, 86.—
    (γ).
    With acc. of thing:

    qui quod dedit id ob litust datum,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 24:

    officium meum,

    id. Cas. 1, 1, 16:

    injurias,

    Cic. Cael. 20, 50; cf.:

    artificium obliviscatur,

    id. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:

    res praeclarissimas,

    id. Mil. 23, 63:

    totam causam,

    id. Brut. 60, 218:

    haec tam crebra Etruriae concilia,

    Liv. 5, 5, Drak. N. cr.:

    ut alia obliviscar,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 31, 87.—With acc. of person:

    obliti sunt Deum,

    Vulg. Psa. 105, 21; 49, 22.—
    (δ).
    With inf.:

    oblita pharetram tollere,

    Ov. M. 2, 439:

    suas quatere pennas,

    id. ib. 4, 676: dicere aliquid. Ter. And. 5, 1, 22:

    obliviscor, Roscium et Cluvium viros esse primarios,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 17, 50.—
    (ε).
    With a rel.clause:

    in scriptis obliviscebatur, quid paulo ante posuisset,

    Cic. Brut. 60, 218.—
    b.
    Poet., transf., of things:

    saeclis obliviscentibus,

    i. e. causing forgetfulness, Cat. 68, 43:

    oblito pectore,

    id. 64, 207: pomaque degenerant sucos oblita priores, forgetting, i. e. being deprived of losing, Verg. G. 2, 59; imitated by Col. poët. 10, 408.—
    c.
    Prov.:

    oblivisci nomen suum,

    to forget one's own name, to have a bad memory, Petr. 66.—
    d.
    Part. fut. pass.:

    oblitusque meorum, obliviscendus et illis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 9:

    obliviscendi stratiotici,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 49.
    ► In Pass.
    signif. ( poet. and late Lat.):

    post emancipationem in totum adoptivae familiae obliviscuntur,

    Dig. 23, 2, 60, § 6:

    oblita carmina,

    Verg. E. 9, 53; Val. Fl. 2, 388:

    oblitos superūm dolores,

    id. 1, 791:

    suis hominibus oblitus,

    August. Mus. 4, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obliviscor

  • 19 orbita

    orbĭta, ae, f. [orbis].
    I.
    A track or rut made in the ground by a wheel.
    A.
    Lit. (class.):

    impressa orbita,

    Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2; id. Verr. 2, 3, 3, § 6; Verg. G. 3, 293; Liv. 32, 17.—
    B.
    Trop., a track, course, path (ante-class. and poet.): neque id ab orbitā matrum familias instituti, quod, etc., Varr. ap. Non. 542, 28; Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 227; a beaten path, Quint. 2, 13, 16:

    veteris culpae,

    i. e. bad example, Juv. 14, 37.—
    II.
    An impression, mark left by a ligature:

    vinculi,

    Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 210.—
    III.
    A circuit, orbit:

    orbita lunae,

    Auct. Aetn. 230:

    lunaris illa orbita,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 10, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > orbita

  • 20 sedes

    sēdes, is ( gen. plur. sedum, Cic. Sest. 20, acc. to Prisc. p. 771 P.:

    sedium, from form sedis,

    Liv. 5, 42 Drak. N. cr.; Vell. 2, 109, 3), f. [sedeo, q. v.], a seat (freq. and class.).
    I. A.
    In gen.:

    in iis sedibus, quae erant sub platano,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 29:

    haec sedes honoris, sella curulis,

    id. Cat. 4, 1, 2:

    sedes honoris sui,

    Liv. 9, 46, 9; cf.:

    ceteros (senatores) in sedibus suis trucidatos,

    id. 5, 41 fin.: in sedes collocat se regias, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 127, 31; so,

    regia,

    Liv. 1, 47:

    positis sedibus consederunt,

    id. 42, 39 fin.:

    bis sex caelestes, medio Jove, sedibus altis sedent,

    Ov. M. 6, 72; cf.:

    media inter deos sedes,

    Plin. Pan. 52, 1:

    in saxo frigida sedi, Quamque lapis sedes, tam lapis ipsa fui,

    Ov. H. 10, 50.—In the plur. also of the seat of a single person:

    tibi concedo meas sedes,

    Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104 (cf. infra, II. b).— Poet.: non si priores Maeonius tenet Sedes Homerus, the foremost seat, the first rank (the fig. borrowed from the rows of seats in the theatre), Hor. C. 4, 9, 6.—
    B.
    In partic., in the elder Pliny, the seat, fundament, Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 61; 22, 25, 70, § 143; 23, 3, 37, § 75; 23, 4, 41, § 83; 26, 8, 58, § 90; 32, 9, 33, § 104.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., of a place where one stays, a seat, dwelling-place, residence, habitation, abode, temple, etc. (the prevailing signif.; syn.: domicilium, locus, habitatio).
    (α).
    Sing. (used alike of the residence of one or more persons):

    hi coetus (hominum) hac, de quā exposui, causā instituti sedem primum certo loco domiciliorum causā constituerunt, quam cum locis manuque sepsissent, ejusmodi conjunctionem tectorum oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41:

    sentio te sedem etiam nunc hominum ac domum contemplari (i. e. terram),

    id. ib. 6, 19, 20; so,

    hanc sedem et aeternam domum contueri,

    id. ib. 6, 23, 25:

    in hanc sedem et domum suam,

    id. ib. 6, 25, 29; id. Par. 3, 2, 25; cf.:

    eam sibi domum sedemque delegit, in quā, etc.,

    id. Clu. 66, 188:

    haec domus, haec sedes, haec sunt penetralia magni Amnis (sc. Penei),

    Ov. M. 1, 574:

    in omni sede ac loco ferrum flammamque metuemus,

    Cic. Mur. 39, 85; so (with locus) id. Agr. 2, 17, 46:

    nec veni, nisi fata locum sedemque dedissent,

    Verg. A. 11, 112:

    illum actum esse praecipitem in sceleratorum sedem atque regionem,

    Cic. Clu. 61, 171:

    in Italiā bellum gerimus, in sede ac solo nostro,

    Liv. 22, 39:

    ea res Trojanis spem adfirmat tandem stabili certāque sede finiendi erroris,

    id. 1, 1, 10:

    crematā patriā domo profugos sedem quaerere,

    id. 1, 1, 8; 10, 10, 10; 38, 16, 13; 39, 54, 5;

    40, 38, 4: Orestis liberi sedem cepere circa Lesbum insulam,

    Vell. 1, 3, 1:

    ultra hos Chatti initium sedis ab Hercynio saltu incohant,

    Tac. G. 30; id. A. 3, 73; 13, 54; Curt. 9, 4, 2; Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 246:

    modo Graecis ultro bellum inferebamus: nunc in sedibus nostris propulsamus illatum,

    Curt. 4, 14, 21:

    non motam Termini sedem (just before: in Termini fano),

    Liv. 1, 55; cf.:

    quod Juppiter O. M. suam sedem atque arcem populi Romani in re trepidā tutatus esset,

    id. 5, 50:

    statim regis praetorium petunt, in ipsius potissimum sede morituri,

    Just. 2, 11, 15:

    (ulmus) nota quae sedes fuerat columbis,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 10 et saep.— Poet.:

    sedes scelerata, for sceleratorum,

    i. e. the infernal regions, Ov. M. 4, 456; cf.:

    Tibur Sit meae sedes utinam senectae,

    Hor. C. 2, 6, 6:

    talia diversa nequicquam sede locuti,

    place, spot, Ov. M. 4, 78.—
    (β).
    Plur. (in good prose usually only of the dwellings of several):

    qui incolunt eas urbes non haerent in suis sedibus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 7:

    eorum domicilia, sedes, etc.,

    id. Fam. 13, 4, 3; cf.:

    ut (Galli) aliud domicilium, alias sedes petant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    sedes habere in Galliā,

    id. ib. 1, 44:

    reverti se in suas sedes regionesque simulaverunt,

    id. ib. 4, 4:

    quae gens ad hoc tempus iis sedibus se continet,

    id. ib. 6, 24; cf. id. ib. 4, 4 fin.:

    novas ipsi sedes ab se auctae multitudini addiderunt,

    Liv. 2, 1:

    qui profugi sedibus incertis vagabantur,

    Sall. C. 6, 1; cf. id. J. 18, 2:

    (deūm) sedes nostris sedibus esse Dissimiles debent,

    Lucr. 5, 153; so,

    divum, deum sedes,

    id. 3, 18; 5, 146; 5, 1188; Hor. C. 3, 3, 34; cf.:

    sedes sanctae penatium deorumque larumque familiarium,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7:

    deos ipsos convulsos ex sedibus suis,

    Liv. 38, 43:

    discretae piorum,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 23:

    silentum,

    Ov. M. 15, 772:

    animalia ad assuetas sibi sedes revertuntur,

    Quint. 11, 2, 6.—Of the dwelling of a single person (cf. supra, I. A.): cur (Juppiter) suas Discutit infesto praeclaras fulmine sedes, Lucr. 6, 418:

    (Demaratus) in eā civitate domicilium et sedes collocavit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34:

    immissum esse ab eo C. Cornelium, qui me in sedibus meis trucidaret,

    id. Sull. 6, 18; id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19:

    patrias age desere sedes, i. e. patriam,

    Ov. M. 15, 22; cf.:

    Aeneam in Siciliam quaerentem sedes delatum,

    Liv. 1, 1, 4.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of the abode of the dead, a burial-place:

    ita Augustum in foro potius quam in Campo Martis sede destinatā cremari vellent,

    Tac. A. 1, 10:

    sedibus ut saltem placidis in morte quiescam,

    Verg. A. 6, 371; 6, 152.—
    2.
    Of the home of the soul, i. e. the body:

    prior,

    Ov. M. 15, 159:

    anima de sede volens Exire,

    id. ib. 11, 788. —
    C.
    In relation to inanimate subjects, that upon which any thing sits fast or rests, a seat, place, spot, base, ground, foundation, bottom, etc.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    hanc urbem (Romam) sedem aliquando et domum summo esse imperio praebituram,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 5, 10; cf. id. Prov. Cons. 14, 34:

    rupes caeduntur sedemque trabibus cavatae praebere coguntur,

    Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 74; 2, 38, 38, § 102:

    superbia in superciliis sedem habet,

    id. 11, 37, 51, § 138:

    num montes moliri sede suā paramus?

    to push from their place, Liv. 9, 3:

    Athon Pindumve revulsos Sede suā,

    Ov. M. 11, 555:

    patriam pulsam sede suā,

    Liv. 27, 34; cf.:

    voluptas mentem e suā sede et statu demovet,

    Cic. Par. 1, 3, 15 (v. also in the foll. b): ita mihi salvam ac sospitem rempublicam sistere in suā sede liceat, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 28; cf.:

    deus haec fortasse benigna Reducet in sedem vice,

    to its former state, Hor. Epod. 13, 8: Veios an Fidenas sedem belli caperent, the seat or scene of war, Liv. 4, 31; so,

    belli (bello),

    id. 28, 44, 15; Vell. 2, 74, 3; Tac. H. 1, 65; 3, 32; 3, 8; 2, 19; Suet. Galb. 10 al.:

    hilaritatis sedes,

    Plin. 11, 37, 77, § 198:

    neque verba sedem habere possunt, si rem subtraxeris,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 19:

    affectus quibusdam videntur in prooemio atque in epilogo sedem habere,

    Quint. 6, 1, 51 (cf. in the foll. b):

    haec est sedes orationis, etc.,

    id. 9, 4, 62:

    non ut de sede secundā Cederet aut quartā (iambus),

    Hor. A. P. 257:

    ut sola ponatur in summi boni sede (voluptas),

    Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37:

    nec mens mihi nec color Certā sede manent,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 6.—Of the site on which a city formerly stood:

    vetustissima sedes Assyriae,

    Tac. A. 12, 13; cf.:

    in eā sede, quam Palaetyron ipsi vocant,

    Curt. 4, 2, 4.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    coloni Capuae in sedibus luxuriosis collocati,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 97:

    nonnumquam fracta ossa in suis sedibus remanent, etc.... fragmenta in suas sedes reponenda sunt,

    Cels. 8, 10:

    rursus in antiquas redeunt primordia sedes Ignis,

    Lucr. 6, 871; 4, 1041:

    dum solidis etiamnum sedibus astas,

    on firm ground, Ov. M. 2, 147:

    cum mihi ipsa Roma prope convulsa sedibus suis visa est,

    Cic. Pis. 22, 52:

    turrim convellimus altis Sedibus,

    Verg. A. 2, 465:

    totamque a sedibus urbem Eruit,

    id. ib. 2, 611:

    monstrabantur urbium sedes, Lyrnessi et Thebes,

    Curt. 3, 4, 10:

    haec tot gentium excita sedibus suis moles,

    id. 3, 2, 12; cf.:

    totum (mare) a sedibus imis Eurusque Notusque ruunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 84; Quint. 8, 6, 63; so,

    argumentorum,

    id. 5, 10, 20 (corresp. to loci); 5, 12, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sedes

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